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Natural Harmonics
with Andy Webber

Harmonics are the result of causing standing waves in the guitar string. To do this you have to create a stationary point on the string, i.e. a point which does not vibrate, but the two bits of string either side do. The result is that the note played is one or more octaves higher than the original note. In this lesson you will learn how to do this using natural harmonics.

Natural harmonic can be played at various points on the guitar neck. The most common points are on the 5th, 7th and 12th frets. To play a harmonic, lightly touch the string with your finger over the desired fret (not between the frets like you do to play a note normally), and pick the string. As you pick the string, remove you finger from the string so that you do not dampen its vibration. You have just created a stationary point in the string and you should hear a natural harmonic.

Notice how this only works on certain frets such as the 5th, 7th and 12th frets. This is because when you play a harmonic on the 12th fret, you are effectively dividing the string in two. This is called the 1st harmonic. When you play harmonics on the 7th and 5th frets, these are called the 2nd and 3rd harmonics.

This technique also works at the other end of the string, such as over the 19th fret and others depending on the length of guitar neck. It is also posible to create a harmonic over the 3rd fret, but this is quite tricky. I'll be showing you how to do this soon!

Practise playing all the harmonics you can create as shown in the video. Remember you only need to touch the string very lightly!

Natural harmonics can be used in nearly all styles of guitar playing. Check out this riff by Machinehead which encorporates natural harmonics into it: Machinehead: Imperium.

Andy Webber.

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