Pinched harmonics are
a way of creating an awesome squealing sound
from your guitar. Unlike natural harmonics which
can only be played at certain points on the
guitar neck, pinched harmonics can be played
wherever you decide.
There are two ways of
playing pinched harmonics. It is important to
learn both methods as you will need to use each
one at different times, depending on several
factors, such as what note is being played,
how it fits in with the song and what guitar
it is being played on.
In the video, the first
method is what I like to call 'palm harmonics'.
This technique is not strictly pinched harmonics
which we'll come on to in a bit, but the effect
is the same. This is a technique I invented
with mysel, so you won't find this anywhere
else!
The way you produce
a palm harmonic is to lightly place the palm
of your right hand on the strings at a certain
point above the pickups, at the same time as
you pick a note fretted on the lower part of
the guitar neck. It is as if you are lightly
palm muting the strings, but away from the bridge.
The position of your right hand is crutial.
Watch the first half of the video.
Here I am showing you
how to find a harmonic. I am fretting the 3rd
fret on the G string. As I move the position
of my right palm away from the bridge you can
hear where the harmonic is. For this particular
note your right palm needs to be lighly touching
the strings just before the neck pickup. This
is slighlty different for every guitar and you
will need to work out for yourself the correct
position on your guitar.
The annoying thing about
pinched or palm harmonics is that the position
is different for every note. The way to overcome
this is to imagine a mini-fretboard over the
pickups. For every note there is a fret on this
mini-fretboard where the palm of your right
hand must be in order to create a harmonic.
The only way to learn these is with a lot of
practise! After time you will just 'know' exactly
where your hand needs to go.
If you play around with
these you will also notice that like natural
harmonics, you can produce more than one harmonic
for each note, by moving your right hand further
away from the bridge.
In the second half of
the video I show you how to find pinched harmonics.
This time you need to hold the pick so that
only the very tip of it is showing. Then you
strike the string with the pick and your thumb
simultaneously. It is your thumb that creates
the harmonic here instead of the palm of your
hand.
The position is exactly
the same, i.e. the position where you pinch
with you thumb is the same as where you would
lightly rest the palm of your hand for a palm
harmonic.
Again this take loads
of practise to be able to get it right everytime.
To start with, concentrate on learning where
to play the harmonic on your mini-fretboard
for notes between 2 and 4 on the real fretboard.
The best strings to do this on are the D, G
and B strings, although you can do them on any.
Another good place to
practise them is around the 5th to the 7th frets
on the A and D strings.
So when is best to use
each type? Well... I have found that on certain
guitars it is easier to use one type than the
other. So if I have the option of using either
method, I will choose the easier one. More often
than not, the type of song you are playing will
dictate which method you use. For example, if
the harmonic comes in the middle of a load of
palm muted stuff, it is easier to use pinched
harmonics as the right hand doesn't have to
move so far to get to it. If the harmonic comes
during some fast picking, you might wan't to
use palm harmonics because the right hand is
nearer to where it needs to be.