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Harmony
by Andy Webber

This lesson aims to outline the basic principles behind forming harmonised guitar riffs. A harmony is simply a melody that is played a certain pitch above a similar melody. Harmonies are used in lots of different styles of guitar playing, especially by metal bands such as Iron Maiden, Dragonforce, Children Of Bodem and In Flames.

There are several different types of harmony, but to start with we are going to focus on the diatonic harmony. To form a diatonic harmony, all you need to do is take the original riff, and move every note up three notes in the scale that is being used. Note that you move it up three notes in the scale, note three notes on the fretboard. To illustrate this, take a look at the first video.

This shows a simple melody, the harmonised melody, and then what the two parts sound like together. The scale used is the Aeolian scale. Make sure you can work out the harmonised part from moving each note in the first melody up three notes in this scale. Once you can do this, move on to the next part.

Here are a couple of examples of harmony guitar parts taken from some of my songs. Play the examples and then take a look at the tabs. Each clip consists of the complete riff with both guitar parts, then the same thing but without the higher guitar part, and then the same thing but without the lower guitar part.

Learn each part and then play the higher part over the first backing track, and the lower part over the second backing track.

Example 1

Get The Tab

 

Example 2

Get The Tab

Remember… the aim here is to understand the theory, so make sure you can work out the higher guitar part from the lower part. Both riffs use the same scale as before. Once you can do this you will be able to write your own harmonised guitar parts.

If you are in a band this technique is very useful, especially if you have two guitarists. Sometimes, if you have both guitars playing the same thing it can sound messy, but if the two guitars are harmonised it sounds awesome!

Try it out for yourself!

Andy Webber.

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